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a blind person reading a braille book

A Quick Guide to Blindness

Posted on 26th October 2023

There are several conditions that may qualify you for VAT exemption on our personal alarm plans. In this article, we take a quick look at blindness.

There are over 54,810 people registered as either blind or partially sighted in Ireland, though almost 250,000 people have some form of visual impairment.

Blindness is distinct from some other conditions that may make you eligible for VAT exemption. This is because it’s not a specific condition in and of itself. Instead, it is the result of certain other conditions. It is also a major cause of concern for many elderly people.

Conditions That Can Cause Blindness

The leading cause of blindness is age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, which currently affects more than 7.2% of people in Ireland. AMD cannot cause complete blindness, but can affect your vision significantly. It tends to progress gradually, though can progress quickly in some cases.

There are two types. Dry AMD, which is caused by a build-up of deposits on the macula, accounts for 90% of cases. Wet AMD is caused by abnormal blood vessels developing beneath the macula.

Cataracts are also very common. They occur due to changes in the eyes’ lenses that cause them to become increasingly opaque.

Though less common than the above, glaucoma is another prominent cause of vision loss. It occurs when the fluid in the eye cannot drain, which puts pressure on the optic nerve and causes gradual loss of vision, starting with peripheral vision.

Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that arises from high blood sugar levels causing damage to the retina.

Treatment

Though both types of AMD are incurable, wet AMD can be treated with medication to prevent or slow the degeneration.

Cataracts can be treated with surgery if they become serious enough.

Vision loss caused by glaucoma is irreversible, but if caught soon enough it can be prevented or slowed with eye drops, laser treatment, or surgery.

Diabetic patients are routinely screened for retinopathy, so the aim is to prevent it from developing too drastically. If it does end up advancing to a stage at which vision may be damaged, it can be treated with laser treatment, injections, or surgery.

The most important thing, however, is to seek help if you notice any changes in your eyesight. Early diagnosis is key in a lot of these conditions.

Living with Blindness

If you do end up blind, there are now many ways to make life easier for yourself. You can learn to read braille or get a guide dog. There are charities across the country who offer support to those with impaired vision. Something as simple as a walking cane can make life so much easier.

Furthermore, having a trustworthy support network is great for your wellbeing. Family and friends can help you should you be impacted by a life-changing condition like blindness.

VAT Exemption

Certain forms of blindness qualify for VAT exemption when ordering a personal alarm system from LifeConnect24. HMRC state that a product which has been “designed or adapted for a disability” qualifies for VAT exemption.

Remember to always consult a medical professional if you are worried about your health or are planning to make lifestyle changes.


Editor’s Note: This article was updated on 26th October 2023 to reflect current information.

Filed Under: News Tagged With: Health, Lifeline24, Medical Conditions

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LifeConnect24 offer a premier telecare service for frail, elderly or disabled people living anywhere in the Republic of Ireland.

We provide fast delivery and pre-programme your alarms so that you only need to plug them in and test.

Lifeline personal alarms for the elderly are now waterproof and have a range of up to 100 metres offering complete peace of mind in all areas of the home.

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The fall alarm sensors and detectors on all devices use an algorithm to recognise the difference between ‘hard’ falls and other movements. They cannot guarantee to detect all falls because it is dependent on where and how it is worn and if it can detect the fall. For this reason if you have had a fall or need assistance you should press your emergency pendant or alarm box if you are able.

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